Deductions from a pension
Shows which debts can be deducted from your retirement pension and how much will be deducted each month: SGK contribution debts, alimony, bank debts and other enforcement debts.
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Can a retirement pension be attached?
As a rule, a retirement pension cannot be attached or assigned to another person. The law recognises only two exceptions: the Social Security Institution’s (SGK) own claims and alimony debts. For other debts, attachment is possible only with the pensioner’s consent (muvafakat); without consent, the enforcement officer rejects the request for attachment (Social Security and General Health Insurance Law (SSGSSK) art. 93(1)).
Under the provision in force since 1 January 2026, contribution debts, including general health insurance contributions arising from the pensioner’s own insurance, are collected by deduction from the pension up to a maximum of 25% (SSGSSK additional art. 24). By Circular No. 2026/19 dated 24 July 2026, SGK decided to apply this deduction at 10% of the pension. No enforcement proceedings or consent of the pensioner are required for the deduction.
If a pension that should not have been attached has been attached, the pensioner can ask the enforcement court to lift the attachment by filing a complaint (şikâyet) within seven days of learning of it.
Legal basis
- Social Security and General Health Insurance Law (SSGSSK) art. 93 (pensions cannot be attached)
- SSGSSK additional art. 24 (deduction of contribution debts from the pension; added by the amendment in force since 1 January 2026)
- SGK Circular 2026/19
These provisions and rates were last checked against official sources on 5 October 2026.
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